1 ✅ FOCUS WRITING: Climate Risk + COP30
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our
children.” — David Brower
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒাāĻ āύা; āĻŦāϰং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻĻেāϰ
āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āϧাāϰ āύিāĻ।” — āύেāĻিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻĻ
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
Climate change is one of the most urgent problems of the 21st century. Higher
temperatures, frequent storms, and changes in rainfall are threatening millions
of lives. For Bangladesh, a country that is highly affected by climate change,
the risks are even worse. COP30, the global climate conference, is very
important for Bangladesh. The country is hoping to get financial support for
climate actions, help in adapting to changes, and stronger promises from other
countries. This writing talks about the current situation, opportunities,
problems, and solutions for the future.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻāĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। āϤাāĻĒāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻূāϰ্āĻŖিāĻāĻĄ়
āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৃāώ্āĻিāĻĒাāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϞাāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāĻে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āĻĢেāϞāĻে। āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ
āĻুঁāĻি āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি। COP30, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻŦিāώā§āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়āύ, āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻāύ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻাāĻ্āĻে।
āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাāϝ় āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏুāϝোāĻ, āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āύিā§ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা
āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Bangladesh is one of the countries most affected by climate change. Around 30%
of people face floods, storms, or river erosion every year. Rising sea levels
are a big threat to coastal areas like Satkhira, Bhola, and Barguna. Bangladesh
has started some actions, like the Climate Prosperity Plan, increasing
renewable energy, and building strong infrastructure to face climate risks.
COP30 is a chance for Bangladesh to ask for fair climate finance and help for
damages caused by climate change.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি। āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়
ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦāύ্āϝা, āĻূāϰ্āĻŖিāĻāĻĄ় āĻŦা āύāĻĻীāĻাāĻāύেāϰ āĻুঁāĻিāϤে āĻĨাāĻে। āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒৃāώ্āĻ েāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
āϏাāϤāĻ্āώীāϰা, āĻোāϞা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāϰāĻুāύাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞীāϝ় āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ
āύিā§েāĻে, āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ্āϞাāĻāĻŽেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻĒাāϰিāĻি āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύ, āύāĻŦাā§āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻŦাā§াāύো, āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু
āĻুঁāĻি āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ। COP30 āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ্āώāϤি-āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻাāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦā§ āϏুāϝোāĻ।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
COP30 brings many opportunities for Bangladesh. As the world focuses more on
climate justice, Bangladesh can get long-term support for projects like
renewable energy and adapting to climate changes. The country can also build
strong relationships with climate funds, banks, and green technology providers.
By investing in solar energy, climate-smart farming, and coastal protection,
Bangladesh can create new jobs and improve the green economy. If discussions go
well, COP30 can help Bangladesh build a climate-resilient future.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
COP30 āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āύেāĻ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āϝāĻāύ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦিāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻŦেāĻļি
āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻাāĻĒ āĻাāĻāϝ়ে
āĻāϞা āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āϤāĻšāĻŦিāϞ, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ
āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏৌāϰāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§,
āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ āĻৃāώি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাāϝ় āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύāϤুāύ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ
āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে COP30 āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে
āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
There are still some challenges. Climate adaptation costs a lot of money, and
Bangladesh still depends on outside help. Many international partners do not
keep their promises about climate finance. Rising salinity, coastal
displacement, and loss of farming land continue to increase poverty. For
example, every year many families in the Sundarbans lose their homes because of
storms and floods. Without strong global agreements, Bangladesh may face
difficulties managing the long-term effects of climate change.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻāύো āĻিāĻু āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰā§েāĻে। āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻāύ āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়āĻŦāĻšুāϞ, āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāύো
āĻŦāĻšিāϰাāĻāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ। āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি
āϰাāĻে āύা। āϞāĻŦāĻŖাāĻ্āϤāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞীāϝ় āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāĻ্āϝুāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻৃāώিāĻāĻŽি āĻšাāϰাāύো āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ
āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে, āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦāύ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻšাāĻাāϰো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻূāϰ্āĻŖিāĻāĻĄ়
āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāύ্āϝাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϰ āĻšাāϰাā§। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু
āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞা āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To move forward, Bangladesh must take these steps:
• Work harder to get climate finance at COP30.
• Expand renewable energy, especially solar and wind.
• Start climate-smart farming to protect farmers.
• Improve early-warning systems and coastal barriers.
• Build global partnerships for green technology exchange.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒāĻুāϞো āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• COP30-āĻ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ āĻĒেāϤে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰা।
• āϏৌāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§āϏāĻš āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āĻৃāώāĻāĻĻেāϰ āϰāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤে āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ āĻৃāώি āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰা।
• āĻāĻাāĻŽ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻীāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞীā§ āĻŦাঁāϧ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻĻাāύ-āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
To conclude, climate change is a major challenge for Bangladesh, but COP30
offers a chance to deal with it. With proper negotiations, global cooperation,
and strong national policies, Bangladesh can turn climate vulnerability into
climate strength. A balanced approach will lead to a safer, greener, and more
sustainable future.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻļেāώāĻāĻĨা, āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ, āĻিāύ্āϤু COP30 āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে
āĻāĻিāĻে āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰā§েāĻে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϝ়, āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻাāϤীāϝ় āύীāϤি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āĻুঁāĻিāĻে āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϝ় āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ
āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻি āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ, āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻāϏāĻ
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here is your draft with easy English and Bangla
translation:
2 ✅ FOCUS WRITING: 4IR + Artificial
Intelligence
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Technology is best when it brings people together.” – Matt Mullenweg
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āϤāĻāύāĻ āϏেāϰা, āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώāĻে āĻāĻāϤ্āϰে āĻāύে।” – āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ āĻŽুāϞেāύāĻā§েāĻ
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are
changing the world faster than ever. These technologies are changing how people
work, communicate, and solve problems. For a country like Bangladesh, 4IR and
AI bring both big opportunities and serious challenges. This writing will
discuss the current situation, opportunities, challenges, and the future of 4IR
and AI in Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ (4IR) āĻāĻŦং āĻৃāϤ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽāϤ্āϤা (AI) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤāϤāϰ
āĻāϰে āϤুāϞāĻে। āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻুāϞো āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻেāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖ, āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা-āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি
āĻŦāĻĻāϞে āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻļীāϞ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ 4IR āĻāĻŦং AI āĻāĻāĻĻিāĻে āĻŦā§ āϏুāϝোāĻ, āĻ
āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে
āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ 4IR āĻ AI–āĻāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Bangladesh is starting to use 4IR technologies like automation, robotics,
machine learning, and data analytics. According to national reports, digital
connections have grown fast, and programs like “Smart Bangladesh 2041” show a
strong commitment to technology. Areas like ready-made garments (RMG), banking,
healthcare, and agriculture are using AI-based tools. However, many workers
still do not have the skills needed for 4IR.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে 4IR āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি—āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύ, āϰোāĻŦāĻিāĻ্āϏ, āĻŽেāĻļিāύ āϞাāϰ্āύিং, āĻāĻŦং āĻĄাāĻা
āĻ
্āϝাāύাāϞিāĻিāĻ্āϏ—āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻে। āĻাāϤীā§ āĻāĻāϏিāĻি āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āĻ āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϏংāϝোāĻ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ
āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāĻŦং “āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ēā§§” āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি
āĻĻেāĻাā§। āϤৈāϰি āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϏেāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻৃāώি āĻাāϤে āĻāϤোāĻŽāϧ্āϝে AI–āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻুāϞ
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§েāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻļāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦā§ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻāĻāύো 4IR-āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻী āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒিāĻিā§ে
āĻāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
The potential for 4IR and AI in Bangladesh is very high. Experts believe that
AI can greatly improve the country's productivity. Automation can make
factories more efficient, and AI in agriculture can help produce more food.
Digital finance can help bring more people into the banking system. With a
young population and growing technology infrastructure, Bangladesh has the
chance to become a regional technology hub.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে 4IR āĻ AI-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ। āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻāϰেāύ, āĻেāĻŦāϞ AI-āĻ āĻাāϤীā§
āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻাāϰāĻাāύাāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦাā§াāĻŦে, āĻāϰ
AI-āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻৃāώি āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāĻŦে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাā§াāĻŦে। āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻļীāϞ āĻāĻāϏিāĻি āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ
āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Despite all the possibilities, Bangladesh faces some big challenges. Many
workers are afraid of losing jobs because of automation. The shortage of
skilled workers, weak research culture, and limited investment in high
technology slow down progress. Cybersecurity threats are also growing as
digital systems expand. For example, the RMG industry struggles with automation
because it is expensive.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻā§েāĻāĻি āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻাāĻāϰি āĻšাāϰাāύোāϰ āĻā§ āĻĒাāĻ্āĻেāύ। āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ
āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāϤে āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāĻে āϧীāϰ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦাā§āĻে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§—āϤৈāϰি
āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻাāϤ āĻāĻāύো āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰ āĻāϰāĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To move forward, Bangladesh needs to focus on these important steps:
• Create programs to improve digital skills across the country.
• Increase investment in research, robotics, and AI.
• Strengthen cybersecurity and data protection laws.
• Build strong partnerships between the government, universities, and
industries.
• Help workers learn new skills to adapt to automation.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāϏāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
• āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা, āϰোāĻŦāĻিāĻ্āϏ āĻ AI āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύে āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
• āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻ āĻĄেāĻা āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻāĻāύ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
• āϏāϰāĻাāϰ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧠āĻ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻাāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻৃā§ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
• āĻāϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ (reskilling) āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি (upskilling) āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে
āĻšāĻŦে āϝেāύ āϤাāϰা āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύ-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŽাāύিā§ে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, 4IR and AI are changing the future of Bangladesh. With the right
policies, strong leadership, and skilled workers, the country can turn
challenges into opportunities. A balanced and innovative approach will help
Bangladesh move towards a smart, inclusive, and successful future.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāĻĒāϰি, 4IR āĻāĻŦং AI āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝā§āĻে āύāϤুāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻā§ে āϤুāϞāĻে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āύীāϤি, āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāĻে āϏুāϝোāĻে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύী āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ, āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻāĻিā§ে āύেāĻŦে।
Here is your draft with easy English and Bangla
translation:
3 ✅ FOCUS WRITING: SDG (Bangladesh
Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Sustainable development is the pathway to the future we want for all.” —
United Nations
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāĻ্āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ।” — āĻাāϤিāϏংāĻ
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global plan to create a better
and more sustainable world by 2030. These 17 goals focus on ending poverty,
protecting the planet, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all people. For
Bangladesh, the SDGs are very important because of its large population,
development needs, and risk from climate change. This writing looks at
Bangladesh’s current situation, possibilities, challenges, and policy
directions in achieving the SDGs.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻš (SDGs) āĻšāϞো ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻā§ে
āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻা। āĻāĻ ā§§ā§āĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻূāϰীāĻāϰāĻŖ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻāĻŦং
āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেā§। āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা, āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা
āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻুঁāĻিāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে SDG āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϏāĻ্āĻিāĻ। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ SDG āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύে
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা
āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Bangladesh has made good progress on some SDG goals, especially in reducing
poverty, achieving gender equality in primary education, and providing basic
healthcare. According to national reports, the poverty rate has gone down a lot
in the last ten years. The government has linked the SDGs with national plans
like Vision 2041, the Eighth Five Year Plan, and the Perspective Plan. But,
progress is not the same across all 17 goals.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ SDG–āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻāϝ়েāĻāĻি āϏূāĻāĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ
āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϝ় āϞিāĻ্āĻāϏāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে। āĻাāϤীāϝ় āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āĻ
āĻ
āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻāϤ āĻāĻ āĻĻāĻļāĻে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽেāĻে। āϏāϰāĻাāϰ SDG āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻুāϞোāĻে
āĻিāĻļāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ēā§§, āĻ
āώ্āĻāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ্āĻāĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒেāĻāĻিāĻ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻāϰেāĻে।
āϤāĻŦে ā§§ā§āĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻুāϞোāϤে āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻāĻāύো āϏāĻŽাāύ āύāϝ়।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
Bangladesh has great potential to achieve the SDGs. The country can use its
young population and growing digital infrastructure to its advantage. Urban
growth and technological changes can speed up progress in areas like education,
healthcare, and financial inclusion. International partners, NGOs, and
businesses can also help by providing resources and knowledge. If Bangladesh
invests more in people and green growth, it can move forward towards achieving
the SDGs.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻāϤ āϞāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ SDG āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύে
āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϰাāĻে। āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āύāĻāϰাāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ
āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤে āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āϤ্āĻŦāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰ,
āĻāύāĻিāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻাāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻাāύ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻšে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ
āĻ āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে SDG āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝে āĻāĻিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Even though Bangladesh has made progress, there are still many challenges.
Income inequality, climate risks, slums in cities, and high youth unemployment
are serious problems. Funding the SDGs is also a big challenge because it needs
a lot of money. For example, natural disasters often stop development projects
and slow down efforts to reduce poverty and improve infrastructure.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ SDG āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āĻāϝ় āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ,
āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻুঁāĻি, āύāĻāϰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϝুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻাāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻāύো āĻŦā§ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। SDG āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ,
āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤে āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ
āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻŦাāϧা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻে āϧীāϰ āĻāϰে
āĻĻেā§।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To move forward, Bangladesh should focus on these important actions:
• Improve governance and make sure policies work together across different
areas.
• Increase investment in education, healthcare, and skills development.
• Promote inclusive growth to reduce inequality.
• Expand climate-friendly infrastructure and green financial support.
• Strengthen monitoring systems and use data to make better decisions.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
SDG āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āϤ্āĻŦāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻাāϤāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ āύীāϤি āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু-āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ āύāĻāϰāĻĻাāϰি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, the SDGs are a good plan for Bangladesh’s sustainable
development. While the country has made important progress, there are still
many challenges. With strong leadership, inclusive policies, and good
partnerships, Bangladesh can stay on track to achieve the SDGs and build a
better, more sustainable future for everyone.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, SDG āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ
āĻāϰে। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে, āϤāĻŦুāĻ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়ে
āĻেāĻে। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻীāĻাāϰ, āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ
āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ SDG āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻāĻিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻি āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is your
draft with easy English and Bangla translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Social Business + Grameen Bank + Microfinance
(Easy
English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Poverty is not created by poor people; it is created by the system.” —
Professor Muhammad Yunus
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāϰিāĻŦ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āύāϝ়; āĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āĻি।” — āĻ
āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻāĻāύূāϏ
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
Social Business and Microfinance have become important tools to reduce poverty
and help people improve their lives. Grameen Bank, founded by Nobel Prize
winner Professor Muhammad Yunus, created a unique system that gives loans to
poor people without needing collateral. In Bangladesh, these ideas are very
important because they help poor people, especially women. This writing will
talk about the current situation, possibilities, challenges, and future
directions for Social Business and Microfinance in Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻšাāϤিā§াāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŦিāϰ্āĻূāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে। āύোāĻŦেāϞ āĻŦিāĻāϝ়ী āĻ
āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻāĻāύূāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ āĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦী āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ্āώাāĻĒāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ী, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϝ়āύ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āĻ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Bangladesh is well-known as the birthplace of microfinance and social business.
Grameen Bank, along with other organizations like BRAC and ASA, provides
financial services to millions of low-income people, most of whom are women.
Microcredit programs have made it easier to get money, encouraged
self-employment, and reduced extreme poverty. Social businesses in areas like
health, education, renewable energy, and nutrition are slowly growing. However,
there are still issues like high interest rates and people taking loans from
multiple places.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏেāϰ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻূāĻŽি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়। āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāϏāĻš āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāĻ āĻ āĻāĻļা’āϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻুāϞো āϞāĻ্āώ āϞāĻ্āώ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা āĻĒৌঁāĻে āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাংāĻļāĻ āύাāϰী। āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻ্āϰেāĻĄিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি āĻĒুঁāĻি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤি āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰেāĻে, āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰেāĻেāĻে। āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ, āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ āĻĒুāώ্āĻি āĻাāϤে āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ্āĻ āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻāĻŖেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻāĻāύো āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
Social Business and Microfinance offer huge opportunities for Bangladesh to
grow sustainably. Social businesses can solve social problems by reinvesting
their profits instead of giving out dividends. Digital microfinance and mobile
banking can help more people access financial services. Also, connecting social
business with youth entrepreneurship and small business development can create
jobs and reduce inequality. With the right policies, Bangladesh can expand this
model worldwide.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āĻ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āϞāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϞাāĻ āĻĒুāύঃāĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻুāϞো āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āϝুāĻŦ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤা āĻ āĻāϏāĻāĻŽāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻšāĻŦে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āύীāϤি āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻĒেāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāĻে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Despite the progress, Bangladesh faces several challenges in the microfinance
and social business sectors. Critics say that high interest rates can make it
hard for poor borrowers to repay their loans. There is also a lack of
coordination and financial education, which creates risks for borrowers. For
example, some people get into debt because they take loans from different
organizations. Furthermore, scaling up social businesses needs long-term
investment and innovation.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻ
āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻāĻŖāĻ্āϰāĻšীāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে। āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ়েāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻāϤিāĻ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϝ়। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāĻŖāĻ্āϰāĻšীāϤা āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻāĻŖ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŖāĻĢাঁāĻĻে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To make the sector stronger, Bangladesh needs to take some important steps:
• Make sure interest rates are fair and protect borrowers.
• Improve financial education for poor people.
• Strengthen regulations and coordination between microfinance institutions.
• Promote digital microfinance to reduce operating costs.
• Encourage partnerships between the government and businesses in social
ventures.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāĻ āĻাāϤāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύেāĻāϝ়া āĻāϰুāϰি:
• āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŖāĻ্āϰāĻšীāϤা āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা।
• āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻে āϏāϰāĻাāϰি–āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, Social Business, Grameen Bank, and Microfinance have changed
Bangladesh’s development. Although there are challenges, these models continue
to empower poor people and support inclusive growth. With the right
regulations, innovation, and ethical practices, Bangladesh can strengthen this
unique model and contribute to reducing global poverty.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ, āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āϧাāϰাāĻে āύāϤুāύāĻাāĻŦে āϰূāĻĒ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻে। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে, āϤāĻŦুāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞāĻুāϞো āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāĻে āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāĻে। āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ, āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻāĻŦং āύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ āĻ
āύāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏে āĻ
āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is the
revised version of the content with easy English and Bangla translation:
July
Uprising, Bangladesh 2.0, July Charter and Practice of Democracy
(Easy
English + Bangla Translation)
“Democracy
grows stronger when citizens raise their voices peacefully.”
Introduction
(Easy English)
The July
Uprising was an important political movement in Bangladesh where people
demanded accountability, rights, and democratic changes. It helped to build new
ideas like Bangladesh 2.0 and the July Charter. These ideas focus on
strengthening democracy and ensuring people's voices are heard. This writing
discusses the current situation, opportunities, challenges, and future
directions for democracy in Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϝুāϤ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ, āϝা āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা, āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āύāϤুāύ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻā§ে āϤোāϞে, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻ āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻাāϰ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻāĻŦ āĻšā§। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻাāĻে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে।
Current
Situation (Easy English)
The July
Uprising showed how people, especially young people, took part in democracy.
Bangladesh 2.0 focuses on modern government systems, transparency, digital
involvement, and reform of institutions. The July Charter talks about important
democratic principles like free elections, the rule of law, and the protection
of basic rights.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϝুāϤ্āĻĨাāύ āύাāĻāϰিāĻāĻĻেāϰ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āϤāϰুāĻŖāĻĻেāϰ, āϏāĻ্āϰিā§ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻļাāϏāύāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেā§। āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻাāϰ্āĻাāϰে āĻ
āĻŦাāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύ, āĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āύীāϤিāĻŽাāϞা āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āϰā§েāĻে।
Possibilities
(Easy English)
These
movements create chances to make democracy in Bangladesh stronger. Digital
platforms can help more people get involved and improve services. Reforms in
institutions can build more trust in the government. If done right, Bangladesh
2.0 can lead to inclusive growth and stable democracy.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻāĻুāϞো āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāĻāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ āϏেāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰীā§ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাā§াāϤে āϏāĻšাā§āϤা āĻāϰāĻŦে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Challenges
(Easy English)
Even with
progress, there are still many challenges. Political divisions, weak
institutions, and limited freedom to speak can stop democracy from growing.
Ensuring free and fair elections, media freedom, and the rule of law are still
big concerns.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰā§ে āĻেāĻে। āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŽেāϰুāĻāϰāĻŖ, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāϤāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻাāĻে āĻŦাāϧাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ
āĻŦাāϧ āĻ āϏুāώ্āĻ ু āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύ, āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻļাāϏāύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ।
Recommendations
(Easy English)
To make
democracy stronger, Bangladesh should:
• Ensure fair elections and protect the rights of people.
• Improve the quality of institutions through reforms.
• Teach more people about their rights and democracy.
• Encourage young people to get involved.
• Support dialogue between political groups to reduce conflict.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύেāĻāϝ়া āĻāϰুāϰি:
• āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŖāĻ্āϰāĻšীāϤা āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা।
• āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύেāϏ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻে āϏāϰāĻাāϰি–āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰা।
Conclusion
(Easy English)
In
conclusion, the July Uprising, Bangladesh 2.0, and the July Charter show the
people’s desire for a better democracy. With strong leadership, reforms, and
more people getting involved, Bangladesh can move towards a more inclusive and
strong democracy for everyone.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϝুāϤ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻāĻŦং āĻুāϞাāĻ āĻাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻাāĻ্āĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ। āĻāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻĻিāĻ্āĻা, āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻāĻিā§ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is the revised version of the content with easy
English and Bangla translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Blue Economy (Bangladesh Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“The ocean is a source of life, not a resource to be exploited.” — Unknown
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻেāĻŦāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āύāϝ়, āĻāĻি āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻā§āϏ।” — āĻ
āĻ্āĻাāϤ
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
The Blue Economy means using ocean and marine resources in a way that helps the
economy grow, improves people's lives, and protects the environment. For
Bangladesh, a country with a long coastline and large sea area, the Blue
Economy is a big opportunity for development. It is closely connected to food
security, jobs, energy, and trade. This writing talks about the current
situation, possibilities, challenges, and future directions for the Blue
Economy in Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϝা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻীāĻŦিāĻা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাā§ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে। āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞāϰেāĻা āĻ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ
āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āϏীāĻŽা āĻĨাāĻা āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāĻি āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āύāϤুāύ
āĻĻিāĻāύ্āϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽোāĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻি āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝেāϰ
āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻā§িāϤ। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽিāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা,
āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
After resolving maritime boundary disputes in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
gained access to a large sea area. The country depends on fisheries, ports, and
shipbreaking industries. Ports like Chattogram, Mongla, and Payra play an
important role in trade. However, industries like offshore energy, marine
biotechnology, and deep-sea fishing are still not fully developed.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦāĻ্āĻোāĻĒāϏাāĻāϰে āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāϏীāĻŽা āĻŦিāϰোāϧ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āύিāώ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ
āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āϞাāĻ āĻāϰে। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻĻেāĻļāĻি āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻŽā§āϏ্āϝāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ, āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻšাāĻ āĻাāĻা
āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ। āĻāĻ্āĻāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻŽোংāϞা āĻ āĻĒাāϝ়āϰা āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āϰাāĻāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻ
āĻĢāĻļোāϰ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি, āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻীāĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻীāϰ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāĻ āϧāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāύ্āύāϤ
āĻাāϤāĻুāϞো āĻāĻāύো āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻŦিāĻāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§āύি।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
The Blue Economy offers big chances for Bangladesh. Sustainable fishing,
aquaculture, and marine tourism can create jobs and bring in foreign money.
Offshore wind and tidal energy can meet future energy needs. Marine research
and seabed exploration can open new ways to earn money. If managed well, the
Blue Economy can help the country grow and become more sustainable.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻŽā§āϏ্āϝ, āĻ
্āϝাāĻুāϝ়াāĻাāϞāĻাāϰ
āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰা āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ
āĻĢāĻļোāϰ
āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ āĻোāϝ়াāϰ-āĻাāĻা āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĒূāϰāĻŖে āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ
āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāϤāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ
āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻā§āϏ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϝ়
āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻিāĻĄিāĻĒি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰাāĻāϤে
āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Even though there are many opportunities, Bangladesh faces challenges in
developing the Blue Economy. Marine pollution, illegal fishing, and climate
change threaten ocean health. There is a shortage of skilled workers, weak
coordination between institutions, and limited investment in advanced marine
industries. For example, plastic waste and oil spills harm marine life and
reduce fish stocks.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞা
āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻĻূāώāĻŖ, āĻ
āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŽাāĻ āϧāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ
āĻāύ্āϝ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি। āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ, āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ়েāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāĻে āϧীāϰ āĻāϰে āĻĻেā§। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āĻĒ্āϞাāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻ্āϝ āĻ āϤেāϞ āĻā§িā§ে āĻĒā§া āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ
āĻŦাāϏ্āϤুāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāĻŽাāϝ়।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To make the Blue Economy work better, Bangladesh should:
• Create a strong policy for the Blue Economy.
• Increase marine research and data collection.
• Encourage sustainable fishing and enforce maritime laws.
• Invest in ports, logistics, and renewable energy.
• Train people and create skilled workers through maritime education.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻাāĻে āϞাāĻাāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āύীāϤিāĻŽাāϞা āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖāϝ়āύ āĻāϰা।
• āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻŽā§āϏ্āϝāĻাāώ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ, āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻāϏ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻĢāĻļোāϰ āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϤে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāϰা।
• āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻā§ে āϤোāϞা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, the Blue Economy is a great opportunity for Bangladesh to grow
sustainably. With good governance, smart planning, and cooperation with
neighboring countries, Bangladesh can use its ocean resources to create
long-term economic and environmental benefits. A balanced approach will ensure
that the ocean is preserved for future generations.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦ্āϞু āĻāĻোāύāĻŽি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāĻি āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āϏুāϝোāĻ।
āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āĻļাāϏāύāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ
āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻāĻে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻāϤ āϏুāĻĢāϞে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻāĻŦে।
Here is the
revised version of the content with easy English and Bangla translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Foreign Remittance + RMG (Bangladesh Perspective)
(Easy
English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Exports and remittances are the twin engines of a developing economy.” —
Economic View
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻļীāϞ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āϝুāĻāϞ āĻাāϞিāĻাāĻļāĻ্āϤি।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
Foreign remittance and the Ready-Made Garments (RMG) sector are two key parts
of Bangladesh’s economy. Money sent by expatriates helps to increase foreign
exchange reserves, while RMG contributes to export earnings and job creation.
Together, these sectors play an important role in economic growth, poverty
reduction, and social stability. This writing discusses the current situation,
possibilities, challenges, and future strategies for remittance and RMG in
Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻā§ (Foreign Remittance) āĻāĻŦং āϤৈāϰি āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ (RMG) āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻĻুāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ। āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰে, āĻāϰ RMG āĻাāϤ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻāϝ় āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻā§āϏ। āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāϤ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϝ় āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ RMG āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Currently, the RMG sector provides the largest share of Bangladesh’s export
earnings and employs millions of workers, mostly women. At the same time,
foreign remittance remains a key source of foreign exchange, supporting the
balance of payments and household consumption. Despite the global economic
slowdown, Bangladesh still heavily relies on these two sectors. However, both
sectors face challenges from rising production costs, global inflation, and
exchange rate fluctuations.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে RMG āĻাāϤ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ
ংāĻļ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ্āώ āϞāĻ্āώ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰেāĻে, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাংāĻļāĻ āύাāϰী। āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻā§ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻā§āϏ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§āĻে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻāĻাāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ। āϤāĻŦে āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāύিāĻŽāϝ় āĻšাāϰ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤা āĻāĻāϝ় āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
There are many opportunities to improve both remittance and RMG. Developing
skills and opening new labor markets can increase remittance inflows. In the
RMG sector, focusing on high-value products, green factories, and automation
can make Bangladesh more competitive. Digital remittance channels and
incentives can boost official remittance flows. Together, these changes can
help ensure steady economic growth.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ RMG āĻাāϤ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āύāϤুāύ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻŦাāĻাāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻāϝ় āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ। RMG āĻাāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻ-āĻŽূāϞ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ, āĻ্āϰিāύ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ্āĻāϰি āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻোāĻŽেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻ
āĻ্āϰāϏāϰ āĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়āĻŦে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ্āϝাāύেāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖোāĻĻāύা āύীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻŦৈāϧ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻāϰāĻ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύāĻুāϞো āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Despite their importance, both sectors face serious challenges. Migrant workers
often deal with high migration costs and skill mismatches. The RMG sector faces
problems with compliance, labor rights, and a decrease in global demand during
economic crises. For example, factory shutdowns during global recessions reduce
export earnings, while illegal remittance channels weaken official foreign
reserves.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāϤ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি। āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻāϰা āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻ
āĻিāĻŦাāϏāύ āĻāϰāĻ āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻ
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়েāύ। RMG āĻাāϤে āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ, āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύāϤা (compliance) āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻš্āϰাāϏেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻাāϰāĻাāύা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāϞে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻāϝ় āĻāĻŽে āϝাāϝ়, āĻāϰ āĻ
āĻŦৈāϧ āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ্āϝাāύেāϞ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To make remittance and RMG stronger, Bangladesh should:
• Reduce migration costs and provide more skill-based training for workers.
• Diversify export markets and expand the range of RMG products.
• Promote green and compliant factories to attract global buyers.
• Encourage digital and legal remittance channels.
• Strengthen labor welfare and social protection systems.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ RMG āĻাāϤāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻ
āĻিāĻŦাāϏāύ āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻŽাāύো āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻ RMG āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা।
• āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ্āϰেāϤা āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖে āĻ্āϰিāύ āĻ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻাāϰāĻাāύা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻāϰা।
• āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻ āĻŦৈāϧ āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻ্āϝাāύেāϞ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āĻāϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, foreign remittance and the RMG sector remain the backbone of
Bangladesh’s economy. While challenges still exist, strategic reforms and
diversification can make both sectors more resilient. By ensuring worker
welfare, productivity, and strong policy support, Bangladesh can continue to
grow and strengthen its position in the global economy.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻā§ āĻ RMG āĻাāϤ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽেāϰুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻ āĻাāϤāĻুāϞোāϰ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦাā§াāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ। āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āĻāϞ্āϝাāĻŖ, āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻāĻŦং āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϤে āϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāϰāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
Here is your
revised content with easy English and Bangla translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Bangladesh’s Perspective
(Easy
English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Sustainable development means meeting today’s needs without harming tomorrow.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা, āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ্āώāϤি āύা āĻāϰে।”
đš 2.
Introduction (Easy English)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global goals created by the
United Nations to achieve a better and more sustainable world by 2030. For
Bangladesh, the SDGs are closely connected to reducing poverty, economic
growth, social inclusion, and protecting the environment. This writing
discusses the current situation, possibilities, challenges, and strategies to
achieve SDGs in Bangladesh.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা (SDGs) āĻšāϞো āĻাāϤিāϏংāĻ āĻৃāĻšীāϤ ā§§ā§āĻি āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ, āϝাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে SDGs āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻā§িāϤ।
đš 3.
Current Situation (Easy English)
Bangladesh has made good progress in several SDGs, especially in reducing
poverty, primary education, gender equality, and health. The government has
included SDGs in national plans like the Perspective Plan, Five Year Plans, and
the SDG Tracker. However, there are still challenges in areas like climate
action, quality education, and decent employment.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ SDGs-āĻāϰ āĻā§েāĻāĻি āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏূāĻāĻে। āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āϏāĻĒেāĻāĻিāĻ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύ, āĻĒāĻ্āĻāĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং SDG āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে SDGs-āĻে āĻাāϤীā§ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰেāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ, āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰā§েāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (Easy English)
The SDGs create strong opportunities for inclusive and sustainable growth in
Bangladesh. Green financing, digitalization, and social safety net programs can
speed up SDG implementation. The private sector, NGOs, and development partners
can help by investing and creating new solutions. With these changes,
Bangladesh can make steady progress towards sustainable development.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
SDGs āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŦā§ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻ্āϰিāύ āĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏিং, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞাāĻāĻেāĻļāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি SDG āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύ āϤ্āĻŦāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻাāϤ, āĻāύāĻিāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻীāϰা āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (Easy English)
Despite progress, Bangladesh faces major challenges in achieving the SDGs.
Climate change, limited funding, and weak institutions are big obstacles. Rapid
urbanization, inequality, and a skills mismatch also slow down progress. The
COVID-19 pandemic has made these challenges worse.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰেāĻ SDGs āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি। āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ, āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻŦā§ āĻŦাāϧা। āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āύāĻāϰাā§āύ, āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻŽিāϞāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāĻে āϧীāϰ āĻāϰে। āĻোāĻিāĻĄ-⧧⧝ āĻŽāĻšাāĻŽাāϰি āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦাā§িā§ে āĻĻিā§েāĻে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (Easy English)
To achieve SDGs, Bangladesh should:
• Strengthen policy coordination and ensure effective implementation.
• Invest more in education, healthcare, and climate resilience.
• Expand public-private partnerships.
• Improve monitoring, transparency, and data-driven decision-making.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
SDGs āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦā§ āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাā§ু āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাā§ āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ। āϏāϰāĻাāϰি–āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰুāϰি।
đš 7.
Conclusion (Easy English)
In conclusion, the SDGs are important for Bangladesh’s long-term development.
While there are significant challenges, with strong political commitment,
inclusive policies, and coordinated efforts, Bangladesh can achieve sustainable
and fair development by 2030.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, SDGs āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেā§াāĻĻি āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ, āϤāĻŦুāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻীāĻাāϰ, āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍ā§Ļā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is the
draft you provided, with a slight enhancement to ensure clarity and maintain
the desired length:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: BD’s LDC Graduation
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Development is not an event; it is a journey.” — Jim Yong Kim
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻোāύো āĻāĻāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻāĻāύা āύāϝ়; āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āϝাāϤ্āϰা।” — āĻিāĻŽ āĻāϝ়ং āĻিāĻŽ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Bangladesh’s graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category is a
historic milestone in its development journey. It reflects steady progress in
income growth, human assets, and economic resilience. While graduation brings
global recognition, it also introduces new responsibilities and challenges.
This writing discusses the current situation, opportunities, challenges, and
policy directions related to Bangladesh’s LDC graduation.
Bangla Translation:
āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒোāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ (LDC) āϤাāϞিāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ āĻŽাāĻāϞāĻĢāϞāĻ। āĻāĻি āĻāϝ় āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ। āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি āĻāύে āĻĻেāϝ়, āϤেāĻŽāύি āύāϤুāύ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাā§ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ LDC āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has met all three UN criteria for LDC graduation: gross national
income per capita, human assets index, and economic vulnerability index. The
country is set to officially graduate after a transition period, during which
it will gradually lose certain international trade benefits. The government is
preparing through policy reforms, export diversification, and strengthening
institutional capacity to ensure a smooth transition.
Bangla Translation:
āĻাāϤিāϏংāĻ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ LDC āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϤিāύāĻি āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ—āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻĒিāĻু āĻŽোāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻāϝ়, āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏূāĻāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϤা āϏূāĻāĻ—āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻāĻāĻি āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰāĻাāϞ āĻļেāώে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻāĻাāĻŦে LDC āϤাāϞিāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻিāĻু āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে। āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āύীāϤি āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ, āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āύিāĻ্āĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
LDC graduation opens new possibilities for Bangladesh. It enhances the
country’s global image, increases investor confidence, and attracts foreign
direct investment. Graduation also encourages industrial upgrading, technology
transfer, and productivity growth. With strategic planning, Bangladesh can move
up the global value chain and achieve sustainable economic development.
Bangla Translation:
LDC āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύāϤুāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āĻŽোāĻāύ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻি āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻাāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤি āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰে, āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ (FDI) āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰে। āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāĻে āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰে। āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞে āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āϧাāĻĒে āĻāĻ āϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite the benefits, LDC graduation poses several challenges. The loss of
duty-free and quota-free market access may reduce export competitiveness,
particularly in the RMG sector. Higher compliance standards, intellectual
property obligations, and reduced concessional financing may increase costs.
For example, small exporters may struggle to compete without trade preferences.
Bangla Translation:
āϏুāĻĢāϞ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ LDC āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϏে। āĻļুāϞ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻ āĻোāĻা-āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻšাāϰাāϞে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে RMG āĻাāϤে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻŽāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύāϤা, āĻŽেāϧাāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āϏংāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒāϏুāĻĻী āĻāĻŖ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āĻোāĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāĻাāϰāĻāϰা āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāϝ় āĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To ensure a smooth graduation, Bangladesh should take the following measures:
• Diversify exports beyond RMG and focus on high-value products.
• Strengthen trade negotiation capacity and pursue preferential trade
agreements.
• Improve productivity through technology and skill development.
• Support SMEs and exporters during the transition period.
• Enhance governance and business-friendly reforms.
Bangla Translation:
āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• RMG-āĻāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ্āĻ-āĻŽূāϞ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া।
• āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ্āϰাāϧিāĻাāϰāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāϰা।
• āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰāĻাāϞীāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻāϏāĻāĻŽāĻ āĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāĻাāϰāĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰা।
• āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, Bangladesh’s LDC graduation is a landmark achievement, but it
marks the beginning of a new phase rather than the end of challenges. With
timely reforms, strategic investments, and strong institutional capacity,
Bangladesh can turn graduation into a catalyst for inclusive and sustainable
growth.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ LDC āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāĻি āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻļেāώ āύāϝ়, āĻŦāϰং āĻāĻāĻি āύāϤুāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϏূāĻāύা। āϏāĻŽāϝ়োāĻĒāϝোāĻী āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ, āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻ
āύুāĻāĻāĻে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is the
revised version of your draft:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Bank Merger and Its Future (BD Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“A strong banking system is the backbone of a stable economy.” — Economic
Thought
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽেāϰুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤা
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Bank merger refers to the consolidation of two or more banks into a single,
stronger financial institution. In Bangladesh, bank mergers are increasingly
discussed as a solution to rising non-performing loans, weak governance, and
financial instability. While mergers can improve efficiency and resilience,
they also raise concerns about competition and management. This writing
examines the current situation, possibilities, challenges, and future direction
of bank mergers in Bangladesh.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻāĻীāĻূāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰিāϤ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĨাāĻা āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻŦাāĻĄ়āĻে। āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh’s banking sector faces structural weaknesses, including high
non-performing loans, capital shortages, and governance issues. Several banks
struggle with profitability and risk management. In response, policymakers have
proposed bank mergers to strengthen the sector and reduce systemic risk.
Regulatory authorities are considering frameworks to guide voluntary or
policy-driven mergers, though large-scale implementation is still limited.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ, āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāĻāϤ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি। āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āϞাāĻāĻāύāĻāϤা āĻ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϝ় āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻে। āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে āĻাāϤāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻুঁāĻি āĻāĻŽাāϤে āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻেāϰা āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ্āĻেāύ। āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāĻুāϞো āϏ্āĻŦেāĻ্āĻাāϏেāĻŦী āĻŦা āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻে, āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻāĻāύো āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻĒāϰিāϏāϰে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āĻšāϝ়āύি।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Bank mergers offer several potential benefits for Bangladesh. Consolidation can
create stronger banks with improved capital adequacy and better risk
management. It can also reduce operational costs, improve efficiency, and
enhance public confidence. Larger and healthier banks may support big
infrastructure projects and promote financial inclusion through wider branch
networks and digital services.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻāĻীāĻূāϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāϰāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻā§ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻāύāĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢিāϰিāϝ়ে āĻāύāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে। āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞো āĻŦৃāĻšā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়āύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āĻļাāĻা āύেāĻāĻāϝ়াāϰ্āĻ āĻ āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite its potential, bank merger faces serious challenges. Differences in
corporate culture, weak asset quality, and legacy non-performing loans can
complicate mergers. There are also risks of job losses, reduced competition,
and moral hazard. For example, merging weak banks without governance reform may
transfer problems rather than solve them.
Bangla Translation:
āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে। āĻāϰ্āĻĒোāϰেāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻে āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻŽে āϝাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻŦং āύৈāϤিāĻ āĻুঁāĻিāϰ āĻāĻļāĻ্āĻাāĻ āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়—āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞো āĻāĻীāĻূāϤ āĻāϰāϞে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤāϰিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To ensure successful bank mergers, Bangladesh should consider the following
steps:
• Strengthen regulatory oversight and ensure transparency.
• Conduct proper due diligence before mergers.
• Address non-performing loans and governance issues first.
• Protect employees and maintain fair competition.
• Promote digital transformation and professional management.
Bangla Translation:
āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻি āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻে āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āϝাāĻাāĻ (due diligence) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻāϰা।
• āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻāĻে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāϰা।
• āĻāϰ্āĻŽীāĻĻেāϰ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻāĻŦং āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা।
• āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻ āĻĒেāĻļাāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, bank merger can be a strategic tool for reforming Bangladesh’s
banking sector, but it is not a standalone solution. If implemented with strong
governance, transparency, and accountability, mergers can enhance stability and
confidence. A cautious and well-planned approach will determine whether bank
mergers shape a healthier financial future for Bangladesh.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āύāϝ়। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āĻšāϞে āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāϤেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒিāϤ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻিāĻ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝā§āĻে āĻāϤāĻা āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻāϰে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here’s the
revised version of your draft with both Easy English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Challenges in the Banking Industry, NPL and Good Governance
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“A strong banking system depends on trust, transparency, and accountability.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
The banking industry plays a vital role in economic growth and financial
stability. In Bangladesh, the sector faces several structural and
governance-related challenges. Among them, non-performing loans (NPLs) and weak
governance are the most critical issues affecting the health of banks.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাā§ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻ āĻাāϤāĻি āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāĻāϤ āĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ-āϏংāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ (NPL) āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
At present, the level of NPLs in the banking sector remains high. Poor loan
appraisal, political influence, and weak recovery mechanisms have increased
default loans. Although regulatory reforms and monitoring by Bangladesh Bank
have improved supervision, governance gaps still exist in many banks.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤে āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŖ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝাā§āύ, āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒেā§েāĻে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻি āĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻে āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āϰā§েāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Despite challenges, there are opportunities to improve the banking sector.
Digital banking, better risk management, and stronger regulatory frameworks can
enhance efficiency. Improved governance can increase investor confidence and
support financial inclusion and sustainable growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰā§েāĻে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাā§āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻšāĻŦে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
The main challenges include high NPLs, weak internal controls, lack of
transparency, and limited accountability. Political interference in loan
decisions and poor corporate governance reduce bank performance. Inefficient
legal processes also delay loan recovery.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰā§েāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ
āĻ্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা। āĻāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύে āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĒোāϰেāĻ āĻāĻāϰ্āύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻĻেā§। āĻāĻাā§া āϧীāϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻāĻāύি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϰিā§া āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাā§ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To address these issues, banks should strengthen credit risk management and
follow strict loan approval procedures. Boards and management must ensure
transparency and accountability. Bangladesh Bank should enforce regulations
more effectively. Legal reforms are needed to speed up loan recovery and reduce
NPLs.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাā§ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāĻŖ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻāĻŖ āĻ
āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āύীāϤি āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻĒāϰ্āώāĻĻ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāĻে āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻি āĻ āĻāĻāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰুāϰি।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, challenges in the banking industry, especially NPLs and weak
governance, threaten financial stability. Strong governance, effective
regulation, and institutional reforms are essential to build a sound and
resilient banking system in Bangladesh.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ, āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ, āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻāĻি āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻā§ে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
Here is the
refined version of your draft, with Easy English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Bangladesh in the Race of Inclusive Development
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Inclusive development ensures that growth benefits everyone.” — Development
Thought
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰে āϝে āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āϏুāĻĢāϞ āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻĒাā§।” — āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻŦিāĻĻ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Inclusive development means economic and social progress that includes all
sections of society, especially the poor, women, and marginalized groups.
Bangladesh has made notable progress in poverty reduction, education, and
health, positioning itself in the global race for inclusive development.
However, sustaining this progress requires addressing inequality and ensuring
equal opportunities for all citizens.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϝেāĻাāύে āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি—āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ, āύাāϰী āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ী—āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ āϏুāĻĢāϞ āϞাāĻ āĻāϰে। āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻাāϤে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāϝ় āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āϧāϰে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻĻূāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা āĻāϰুāϰি।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has achieved steady economic growth along with improvements in
social indicators such as life expectancy, literacy, and access to healthcare.
Social safety net programs, microfinance, and digital financial services have
expanded financial inclusion. Despite these achievements, income inequality,
regional disparities, and urban-rural gaps remain key concerns.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻā§ āĻā§ু, āϏাāĻ্āώāϰāϤা āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏূāĻāĻে āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে। āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি, āĻ্āώুāĻĻ্āϰāĻāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻāϝ় āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ, āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āĻ
āϏāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻšāϰ-āĻ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύ āĻāĻāύো āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Bangladesh has strong potential to accelerate inclusive development.
Demographic dividend, digital transformation, women’s participation in the
workforce, and growth of SMEs can drive inclusive growth. Proper use of
technology, skills development, and targeted social policies can help ensure
that development benefits reach all segments of society.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āϤ্āĻŦāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻāϤ āϞāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ, āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻŦাāĻাāϰে āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϏāĻāĻŽāĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāĻে āĻāĻিāϝ়ে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ, āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āϏুāĻĢāϞ āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āϏ্āϤāϰে āĻĒৌঁāĻাāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Several challenges hinder inclusive development in Bangladesh. Unequal access
to quality education and healthcare, informal employment, and climate
vulnerability disproportionately affect the poor. For example, climate-induced
displacement and job insecurity widen inequality and threaten social cohesion.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϏেāĻŦাā§ āĻ
āϏāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļাāϧিāĻাāϰ, āĻ
āύাāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻুঁāĻি āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāĻে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻāύিāϤ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤুāĻ্āϝুāϤি āĻ āĻাāĻāϰিāϰ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏংāĻšāϤিāĻে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To strengthen inclusive development, Bangladesh should take the following
steps:
• Improve access to quality education and healthcare nationwide.
• Promote decent jobs and formal employment.
• Empower women and marginalized groups through skills and finance.
• Strengthen social protection and climate-resilient development.
• Ensure good governance and equitable resource distribution.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āϏাāϰাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϏেāĻŦাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύāĻāύāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻাāĻāϰি āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰা।
• āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύাāϰী āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϝ়āύ।
• āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻ āĻāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻāύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, Bangladesh is actively participating in the global race of
inclusive development with notable achievements. However, long-term success
depends on reducing inequality, strengthening institutions, and ensuring that
growth translates into shared prosperity. A people-centered and inclusive
approach will determine Bangladesh’s sustainable development future.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāϝ় āϏāĻ্āϰিāϝ়āĻাāĻŦে āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻি āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ, āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞীāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāĻে āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ। āĻāύāĻāĻŖāĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻিāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here is the
revised version of your draft with Easy English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Dollar Crisis and Reserve Crisis
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Foreign exchange reserves are the first line of defense for an economy.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
The dollar crisis and reserve crisis have become major economic concerns for
Bangladesh in recent years. A shortage of US dollars puts pressure on foreign
exchange reserves and affects imports, inflation, and overall economic
stability.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĄāϞাāϰ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻŦā§ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻŽাāϰ্āĻিāύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has faced declining foreign exchange reserves due to higher import
payments, global economic slowdown, and rising energy prices. At the same time,
export earnings and foreign remittance inflows have been under pressure. As a
result, the exchange rate of the taka has depreciated against the US dollar.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝā§, āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻা āĻāĻŦং āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻŽূāϞ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻŽেāĻে। āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻā§ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āĻā§েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšেāĻ āĻাāĻĒ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤে āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§ āĻšাāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝাā§িāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Despite the crisis, there are opportunities to stabilize the situation.
Increasing remittance inflows through formal channels and boosting export
diversification can improve dollar supply. Proper reserve management and
exchange rate flexibility can help restore confidence in the foreign exchange
market.
Bangla Translation:
āϏংāĻāĻ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰā§েāĻে। āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ্āϝাāύেāϞেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦাā§াāϞে āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻ িāĻ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ āύāĻŽāύীā§ āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§ āĻšাāϰ āĻŦাāĻাāϰে āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢিāϰিā§ে āĻāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
The main challenges include high import dependency, low export diversification,
and external shocks such as global inflation and geopolitical tensions. Capital
flight, informal hundi channels, and weak reserve management also worsen the
crisis.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰā§েāĻে āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤা, āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāϰ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻ āĻূāϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦāĻšিঃāĻļāĻ। āĻĒুঁāĻি āĻĒাāĻাāϰ, āĻšুāύ্āĻĄি āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāĻ āϏংāĻāĻāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To address the crisis, Bangladesh should encourage remittance through banking
channels by offering incentives. Export competitiveness should be improved,
especially beyond the RMG sector. Import rationalization, energy efficiency,
and prudent reserve management are necessary. Policy coordination between
fiscal and monetary authorities is also important.
Bangla Translation:
āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাā§ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ্āϝাāύেāϞে āϰেāĻŽিāĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻĒাāĻ াāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖোāĻĻāύা āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻāĻিāϤ। āĻāϰāĻāĻŽāĻি āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ, āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āώāĻŖ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻāϰুāϰি। āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, the dollar and reserve crisis poses serious risks to
Bangladesh’s economic stability. However, with strong policy measures, export
diversification, and effective reserve management, the crisis can be managed
and long-term stability can be ensured.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§ āĻুঁāĻি āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āύীāϤি, āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻ্āώ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেā§াāĻĻি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Trade War 2.0 and Its Impact on Bangladesh
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Trade wars create uncertainty, and uncertainty slows development.” — Economic
Insight
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে, āĻāϰ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻāϤি āĻāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়।”
— āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Trade War 2.0 refers to the renewed global trade tensions marked by tariff
hikes, technology restrictions, and strategic protectionism among major
economies. Unlike earlier trade conflicts, this phase is broader and more
complex, affecting global supply chains. As an export-oriented developing
economy, Bangladesh is both exposed to risks and presented with new
opportunities. This writing analyzes the current situation, potential impacts,
challenges, and policy options for Bangladesh.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻāϝ়াāϰ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύāϤুāύ āĻāϰে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāĻāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύাāĻে
āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻļুāϞ্āĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āύিāώেāϧাāĻ্āĻা āĻāĻŦং āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώাāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়।
āĻāĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏংāĻাāϤেāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāϝ় āĻāĻি āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āĻ āĻāĻিāϞ, āϝা āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞāĻে
āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰāĻে। āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻুঁāĻিāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ
āύāϤুāύ āϏুāϝোāĻāĻ āĻĒাāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻ āϞেāĻাāϝ় āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি, āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ
āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Global trade is increasingly shaped by rivalry among major powers, leading to
disruptions in supply chains and shifts in sourcing strategies. Many
multinational firms are adopting “China-plus-one” approaches to reduce
dependency on a single country. Bangladesh, with its strong manufacturing
base—especially in RMG—has emerged as an alternative sourcing destination,
though global demand uncertainty persists.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে,
āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞে āĻŦিāĻ্āύ āĻ āĻā§āϏ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāĻ্āĻে। āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāĻাāϤিāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤা āĻāĻŽাāϤে “āĻাāϝ়āύা-āĻĒ্āϞাāϏ-āĻāϝ়াāύ” āĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻে। āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻিāϤ্āϤি, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে RMG āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻā§āϏ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻ ে āĻāϏāĻে,
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āϰāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Trade War 2.0 creates opportunities for Bangladesh to attract new investment
and expand exports. Supply chain diversification can boost FDI, employment, and
export earnings. With improved infrastructure and trade facilitation,
Bangladesh can move into higher-value manufacturing and integrate more deeply
into global value chains.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻāϝ়াāϰ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ
āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāĻে। āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝাāϝ়āύ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻŦং āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি
āĻāϝ় āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻšāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ্āĻ-āĻŽূāϞ্āϝেāϰ
āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻীāϰāĻাāĻŦে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite opportunities, several challenges remain. Global demand slowdown,
rising input costs, and currency volatility can hurt exports. Dependence on
imported raw materials makes Bangladesh vulnerable to tariff changes and
logistics disruptions. For example, prolonged trade tensions may reduce orders
in the RMG sector and delay investment decisions.
Bangla Translation:
āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻāĻŽে āϝাāĻāϝ়া, āĻাঁāĻাāĻŽাāϞেāϰ
āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤা āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāĻে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ
āĻাঁāĻাāĻŽাāϞেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻļুāϞ্āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ
āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻি āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা RMG āĻাāϤে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ
āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To navigate Trade War 2.0 effectively, Bangladesh should:
• Diversify export products and markets.
• Attract FDI through policy stability and ease of doing business.
• Strengthen logistics, ports, and trade facilitation.
• Enhance skills and technology adoption in manufacturing.
• Maintain macroeconomic stability and flexible exchange policies.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻāϝ়াāϰ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāϰা।
• āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে FDI āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
• āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻ, āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰা।
• āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻাāϤে āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা।
• āϏাāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āύāĻŽāύীāϝ় āĻŦিāύিāĻŽāϝ় āĻšাāϰ āύীāϤি āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, Trade War 2.0 poses both risks and opportunities for Bangladesh.
While global uncertainty may disrupt exports, strategic reforms and
diversification can turn challenges into growth drivers. Bangladesh’s ability
to adapt to shifting global trade dynamics will determine its long-term
competitiveness and resilience.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻāϝ়াāϰ ⧍.ā§Ļ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āϏুāϝোāĻ—āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ āύিāϝ়ে
āĻāϏেāĻে। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāϤে āĻŦিāĻ্āύ āĻāĻাāϞেāĻ āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝাāϝ়āύেāϰ
āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻাāϞিāĻাāĻļāĻ্āϤিāϤে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ। āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻļীāϞ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ
āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāϝ় āĻাāĻĒ āĻাāĻāϝ়ে āύেāĻāϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা
āĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Women Empowerment
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Empowering women means empowering a nation.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āύাāϰীāĻে āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§িāϤ āĻāϰা āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϤিāĻে āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§িāϤ āĻāϰা।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Women empowerment means ensuring equal rights, opportunities, and participation
of women in all sectors of society. In Bangladesh, women empowerment is closely
linked with economic growth, social development, and sustainable progress.
Bangla Translation:
āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻāϞ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āύাāϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ, āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ
āĻāϰাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাā§। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻāϏāĻ
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻীāϰāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻিāϤ।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has made notable progress in women empowerment over the years.
Female participation in education, health, and the labor force has increased.
Women play a major role in the RMG sector, microfinance, and entrepreneurship.
Government policies and social programs have supported women’s development.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāϤ āĻā§েāĻ āĻĻāĻļāĻে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ
āĻāĻŦং āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻŦাāĻাāϰে āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻŦেā§েāĻে। āĻāϰāĻāĻŽāĻি āĻাāϤ, āĻŽাāĻāĻ্āϰোāĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤা
āĻাāϤে āύাāϰীāϰা āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāĻে। āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āύীāϤি āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি āύাāϰীāϰ āĻāύ্āύā§āύে
āϏāĻšাā§āĻ āĻšā§েāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Women empowerment creates strong opportunities for national development.
Greater participation of women in the workforce can boost productivity and
economic growth. Access to finance, digital skills, and entrepreneurship can
help women become more independent and innovative contributors to the economy.
Bangla Translation:
āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻাāϤীā§ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻŦā§ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻŦাāĻাāϰে āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻŦাā§āϞে
āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাā§। āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤা
āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύী āĻāϰে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite progress, several challenges remain. Gender inequality, wage gaps,
workplace harassment, and limited access to leadership positions still exist.
Social norms, lack of skills, and safety concerns also restrict women’s full
participation in the economy.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰā§ে āĻেāĻে। āϞিāĻ্āĻ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ, āĻŽāĻুāϰি āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে
āĻšā§āϰাāύি āĻāĻŦং āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§ে āύাāϰীāϰ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻāĻāύো āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ। āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি,
āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāĻāύিāϤ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻে āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To strengthen women empowerment, equal education and skill development should
be ensured. Safe and inclusive workplaces are necessary. Access to finance for
women entrepreneurs should be expanded. Strong legal protection and policy
implementation are required to ensure women’s rights.
Bangla Translation:
āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ
āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻā§ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύাāϰী āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা
āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύাāϰীāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāĻāύ āĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, women empowerment is essential for inclusive and sustainable
development in Bangladesh. With supportive policies, social awareness, and
equal opportunities, women can play a greater role in building a stronger and
more prosperous nation.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āύাāϰী āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ
āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϏāĻšাā§āĻ āύীāϤি, āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা āĻেāϞে
āύাāϰীāϰা āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ āύে āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦā§ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
Here is the
revised version of your draft with Easy English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: FDI (Bangladesh Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Foreign investment brings capital, confidence, and connectivity.” — Economic
View
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ, āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϏংāϝোāĻ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϏে।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to long-term investment by foreign
entities in a country’s productive sectors. For a developing economy like
Bangladesh, FDI plays a crucial role in accelerating growth, creating
employment, and transferring technology. In a competitive global environment,
attracting quality FDI has become a national priority.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ (FDI) āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻŦা āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύো āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻŽুāĻী āĻাāϤে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŽāϤো āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻļীāϞ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ FDI āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϤ্āĻŦāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰা, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻে। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļে āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ FDI āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻ
āĻ্āϰাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ েāĻে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has experienced a gradual increase in FDI inflows, particularly in
sectors such as energy, telecommunications, manufacturing, and special economic
zones. Government initiatives like one-stop services, economic zones, and
investment-friendly policies aim to attract foreign investors. However, FDI
inflows remain below potential compared to peer economies.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি, āĻেāϞিāϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ, āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞে āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে FDI āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāϝ়াāύ-āϏ্āĻāĻĒ āϏাāϰ্āĻিāϏ, āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦ āύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āϏāĻŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāϝ় āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ FDI āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύাāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāϝ় āĻāĻŽ।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
FDI offers strong possibilities for Bangladesh. It can enhance industrial
capacity, diversify exports, and improve productivity. With a young workforce,
competitive labor costs, and strategic location, Bangladesh can attract
investment in manufacturing, ICT, renewable energy, and logistics. FDI can also
integrate local firms into global value chains.
Bangla Translation:
FDI āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে। āĻāĻি āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে, āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻļāĻ্āϤি, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻৌāĻোāϞিāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻāĻāϏিāĻি, āύāĻŦাāϝ়āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻাāϤে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। FDI āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite its benefits, Bangladesh faces several challenges in attracting FDI.
Infrastructure gaps, regulatory delays, policy uncertainty, and skill shortages
reduce investor confidence. For example, delays in land acquisition and utility
connections often increase project costs and time.
Bangla Translation:
āϏুāĻĢāϞ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে FDI āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāĻāϤ āĻাāĻāϤি, āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āĻāĻিāϞāϤা, āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻāĻŽি āĻ
āϧিāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ āĻāĻāĻিāϞিāĻি āϏংāϝোāĻে āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To attract sustainable and quality FDI, Bangladesh should:
• Improve ease of doing business and regulatory transparency.
• Develop infrastructure, logistics, and energy supply.
• Ensure policy consistency and contract enforcement.
• Invest in skills, technology, and innovation.
• Strengthen investment promotion and aftercare services.
Bangla Translation:
āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ FDI āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻāϤা āĻ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো, āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻāϤা āĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏেāĻŦা (aftercare) āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, FDI is a key driver of Bangladesh’s economic transformation.
While progress has been made, unlocking its full potential requires structural
reforms and a stable investment climate. By attracting quality FDI, Bangladesh
can achieve inclusive growth, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, FDI āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻাāϞিāĻা āĻļāĻ্āϤি। āĻিāĻু āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻাāĻে āϞাāĻাāϤে āĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāĻāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ। āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ FDI āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻি āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Economy, Banking & Inflation (BD Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Economic stability depends on sound banks and controlled inflation.” —
Economic Insight
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ
āĻāĻĒāϰ।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Economy, banking, and inflation are closely interconnected pillars of a
country’s financial system. In Bangladesh, recent economic pressures, banking
sector weaknesses, and rising inflation have created significant policy
challenges. Understanding their interlinkages is essential for ensuring
macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻŦে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ
āϤিāύāĻি āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ। āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻাāĻĒ, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা
āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĨাāĻা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāĻে। āϏাāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻ
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻ āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻা āĻāϰুāϰি।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh’s economy faces slower growth amid global uncertainty, foreign
exchange pressure, and fiscal constraints. The banking sector struggles with
high non-performing loans, governance issues, and liquidity stress. At the same
time, inflation—driven by supply shocks, import costs, and exchange rate
depreciation—has reduced purchasing power, especially for low-income
households.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা, āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϧীāϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻে। āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি
āĻāĻŖ, āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻে āĻুāĻāĻে। āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻাāĻāϤি, āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়
āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāύিāĻŽāϝ় āĻšাāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻŦেāĻĄ়ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āϰāϝ়āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা
āĻāĻŽে āĻেāĻে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Despite current pressures, Bangladesh has scope to restore stability. Prudent
monetary policy, banking reforms, and fiscal discipline can help control
inflation and strengthen financial intermediation. Digital banking, financial
inclusion, and private investment can support economic recovery and
productivity growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻĒ āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻĢিāϰিāϝ়ে āĻāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āϏংāϝāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি,
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Major challenges include persistent inflation, weak loan recovery, and limited
policy space. Rising interest rates can slow investment, while loose governance
in banks undermines credit discipline. For example, uncontrolled inflation
combined with banking inefficiencies may deepen inequality and economic
uncertainty.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŽূāϞ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŦং
āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏুāϝোāĻ। āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ
āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŖ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻ
āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ
āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা
āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To manage the economy, banking, and inflation effectively, Bangladesh should:
• Strengthen monetary policy coordination and inflation targeting.
• Reform banks to reduce non-performing loans and improve governance.
• Enhance fiscal discipline and revenue mobilization.
• Protect vulnerable groups through targeted social support.
• Promote investment, productivity, and export diversification.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ
āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āύীāϤি āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻ āĻāϝ় āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ী āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা।
• āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ, āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύীāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, the stability of Bangladesh’s economy depends on a healthy
banking system and effective inflation control. Balanced policies, strong
institutions, and timely reforms are essential to restore confidence and ensure
sustainable growth. Coordinated action will determine Bangladesh’s economic
resilience in the years ahead.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻāĻি āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ। āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύীāϤি, āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϝ়োāĻĒāϝোāĻী āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢিāϰিāϝ়ে āĻāύāϤে āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে
āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Energy Crisis and Middle East Crisis
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Energy security is essential for economic stability.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
The energy crisis has become a serious global issue, and the Middle East crisis
has made it more severe. As Bangladesh depends heavily on imported fuel and
energy, these crises have a direct impact on its economy, inflation, and
foreign exchange reserves.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা, āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻিāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ
āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ, āϤাāĻ āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏংāĻāĻ
āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Due to conflicts and political instability in the Middle East, global oil and
gas prices have increased and become volatile. Bangladesh faces higher import
bills for fuel and LNG, which puts pressure on foreign exchange reserves. Power
generation costs have risen, affecting industries and households.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝে āϏংāĻাāϤ āĻ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻাāϰে āϤেāϞ āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦেā§েāĻে
āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻĢāϞে āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ āĻāϞāĻāύāĻি āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
āĻĒেā§েāĻে, āϝা āϰিāĻাāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰāĻে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠āĻŦেā§ে āϝাāĻā§াā§ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ
āĻ āĻৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĨাāϞি āĻāĻā§ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
The crisis highlights the need for energy diversification. Bangladesh can
invest more in renewable energy such as solar and wind power. Energy efficiency
and conservation can reduce demand. Regional cooperation and long-term energy
contracts can help ensure energy security.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻā§āϏ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύীā§āϤা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏৌāϰ āĻ āĻŦাā§ু āĻļāĻ্āϤিāϰ
āĻŽāϤো āύāĻŦাā§āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϤে āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻŦাā§াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ āϏাāĻļ্āϰā§ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻāĻŽাāϤে āϏāĻšাā§āĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেā§াāĻĻি āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি
āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Major challenges include high dependence on imported energy, limited renewable
capacity, and rising global prices. The Middle East crisis also creates supply
risks and uncertainty. Managing subsidies and controlling inflation become
difficult during energy price shocks.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰā§েāĻে āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤা, āύāĻŦাā§āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϰ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা
āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻā§āϤা āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে। āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি
āĻāϰ্āϤুāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖāĻ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻšā§ে āĻĒā§ে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To address the crisis, Bangladesh should accelerate renewable energy projects
and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Energy efficiency measures should be
strengthened in industries and households. Strategic fuel reserves and better
demand management are needed. Policy coordination is essential to balance
energy security and economic stability.
Bangla Translation:
āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাā§ āύāĻŦাā§āύāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ
āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤা āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻ āĻৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĨাāϞি āĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§ে āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦাā§াāϤে
āĻšāĻŦে। āĻৌāĻļāϞāĻāϤ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻŽāĻুāϤ āĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ। āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦā§
āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, the energy crisis, intensified by the Middle East crisis, poses
serious challenges for Bangladesh. However, with diversification, efficiency,
and sound policies, Bangladesh can reduce risks and move toward a more secure
and sustainable energy future.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻে āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤāϰ āĻšāĻā§া āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§
āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāĻে। āϤāĻŦে āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ, āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻ িāĻ āύীāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে
āĻুঁāĻি āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻāĻāĻি āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻā§ে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Economy, Banking & Inflation (BD Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Economic stability depends on sound banks and controlled inflation.” —
Economic Insight
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ
āĻāĻĒāϰ।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Economy, banking, and inflation are closely interconnected pillars of a
country’s financial system. In Bangladesh, recent economic pressures, banking
sector weaknesses, and rising inflation have created significant policy
challenges. Understanding their interlinkages is essential for ensuring
macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻাāĻŦে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ
āϤিāύāĻি āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ। āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻাāĻĒ, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা
āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĨাāĻা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāĻে। āϏাāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻ
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻ āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻা āĻāϰুāϰি।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh’s economy faces slower growth amid global uncertainty, foreign
exchange pressure, and fiscal constraints. The banking sector struggles with
high non-performing loans, governance issues, and liquidity stress. At the same
time, inflation—driven by supply shocks, import costs, and exchange rate
depreciation—has reduced purchasing power, especially for low-income
households.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা, āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻাāĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϧীāϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻে। āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি
āĻāĻŖ, āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻে āĻুāĻāĻে। āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻাāĻāϤি, āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়
āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāύিāĻŽāϝ় āĻšাāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻŦেāĻĄ়ে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āϰāϝ়āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা
āĻāĻŽে āĻেāĻে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Despite current pressures, Bangladesh has scope to restore stability. Prudent
monetary policy, banking reforms, and fiscal discipline can help control
inflation and strengthen financial intermediation. Digital banking, financial
inclusion, and private investment can support economic recovery and
productivity growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻĒ āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻĢিāϰিāϝ়ে āĻāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āϏংāϝāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি,
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Major challenges include persistent inflation, weak loan recovery, and limited
policy space. Rising interest rates can slow investment, while loose governance
in banks undermines credit discipline. For example, uncontrolled inflation
combined with banking inefficiencies may deepen inequality and economic
uncertainty.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŽূāϞ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŦং
āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āύীāϤিāĻāϤ āϏুāϝোāĻ। āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ
āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŖ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻ
āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ
āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা
āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To manage the economy, banking, and inflation effectively, Bangladesh should:
• Strengthen monetary policy coordination and inflation targeting.
• Reform banks to reduce non-performing loans and improve governance.
• Enhance fiscal discipline and revenue mobilization.
• Protect vulnerable groups through targeted social support.
• Promote investment, productivity, and export diversification.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ
āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āύীāϤি āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āϰাāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻ āĻāϝ় āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো।
• āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻুঁāĻিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ী āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা।
• āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ, āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύীāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, the stability of Bangladesh’s economy depends on a healthy
banking system and effective inflation control. Balanced policies, strong
institutions, and timely reforms are essential to restore confidence and ensure
sustainable growth. Coordinated action will determine Bangladesh’s economic
resilience in the years ahead.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻāĻি āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ। āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύীāϤি, āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϝ়োāĻĒāϝোāĻী āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢিāϰিāϝ়ে āĻāύāϤে āĻ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে
āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here is the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Digital Banking, SME & Monetary Policy (BD Perspective)
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Digital finance and SMEs are the engines of inclusive economic growth.” —
Economic Insight
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻ্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ (SME) āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻাāϞিāĻা āĻļāĻ্āϤি।” — āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Digital banking, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and monetary policy are
key pillars for Bangladesh’s economic growth. Digital banking increases
financial access, SMEs create employment and drive innovation, while monetary
policy ensures price stability and macroeconomic balance. Coordinated
development in these areas is crucial for sustainable and inclusive growth.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, āĻ্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ (SME), āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϝāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϝ়, SME āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ
āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻাāϞāύা āĻāϰে, āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϏাāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰāĻুāϞোāϤে āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has seen rapid growth in digital banking, with mobile banking and
fintech services expanding financial inclusion. SMEs contribute nearly 25% of
GDP and employ millions of people, yet face challenges like limited finance,
technology gaps, and market access. Monetary policy, managed by Bangladesh
Bank, focuses on controlling inflation, interest rates, and liquidity to
maintain economic stability.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻে, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ āĻĢিāύāĻেāĻ
āϏেāĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰিāϤ āĻāϰāĻে। SME āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ⧍ā§Ģ% āĻিāĻĄিāĻĒিāϤে āĻ
āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰাāĻে āĻāĻŦং
āϞāĻ্āώ āϞāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻে āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻেāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāϰা āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻাāϰ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļাāϧিāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āĻŽুāĻোāĻŽুāĻি। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧাāύে,
āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি, āϏুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦāĻাāϝ়
āϰাāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Digital banking can reduce transaction costs, improve transparency, and
integrate informal sectors. SMEs have the potential to drive export growth,
local innovation, and inclusive employment. A well-calibrated monetary policy
can encourage investment, control inflation, and support economic recovery.
Together, these elements can enhance Bangladesh’s resilience and
competitiveness.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϞেāύāĻĻেāύেāϰ āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϤে, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύাāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻাāϤāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ
āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। SME āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ
āĻাāϞাāϤে āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ। āϏুāώāĻŽ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ
āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে, āĻāĻ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύāĻুāϞো āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা
āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Challenges include cyber security risks in digital banking, limited access to
finance and technology for SMEs, and inflationary pressures affecting monetary
policy effectiveness. For example, SME loan defaults and weak financial
literacy can reduce credit flow, while digital infrastructure gaps may hinder
adoption.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিংāϝ়ে āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻুঁāĻি, SME-āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ
āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻŖ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϝāϤা, āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻাāĻĒ āϝা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤাāĻে
āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, SME āĻāĻŖ āĻĄিāĻĢāϞ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏাāĻ্āώāϰāϤা āĻāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻāĻŽাāϤে
āĻĒাāϰে, āĻāϰ āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝāϤা āĻŦাāϧাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To strengthen these sectors, Bangladesh should:
• Expand digital banking infrastructure and cybersecurity measures.
• Provide easier access to finance, technology, and markets for SMEs.
• Enhance financial literacy and digital skills nationwide.
• Use monetary policy to balance growth and price stability.
• Encourage public-private partnerships for innovation and inclusion.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāĻ āĻাāϤāĻুāϞো āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে:
• āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• SME-āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļাāϧিāĻাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা।
• āϏাāϰাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏাāĻ্āώāϰāϤা āĻ āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰা।
• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা।
• āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāϰāĻাāϰ-āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻāϰা।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, digital banking, SMEs, and effective monetary policy are
interlinked drivers of Bangladesh’s inclusive growth. By addressing challenges
and implementing supportive reforms, Bangladesh can enhance financial
inclusion, boost employment, and maintain macroeconomic stability, ensuring a
sustainable future.
Bangla Translation:
āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং, SME āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻāύ্āϤঃāϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻাāϞিāĻা āĻļāĻ্āϤি। āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦেāϞা āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ
āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āĻāϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāύ্āύীāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং
āϏাāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻāϤে āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে, āϝা āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
Here’s the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Financial Inclusion
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“Financial inclusion is the key to inclusive economic growth.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāĻŦিāĻাāĻ ি।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
Financial inclusion means ensuring that all people, especially the poor and
marginalized, have access to affordable financial services. These services
include bank accounts, savings, credit, insurance, and digital payments. In
Bangladesh, financial inclusion is essential for inclusive and sustainable
development.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤিāĻ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāϏāĻš āϏāĻāϞ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏাāĻļ্āϰā§ী
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাā§। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ, āϏāĻ্āĻā§, āĻāĻŖ,
āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ
āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh has made significant progress in financial inclusion. Mobile
financial services, agent banking, and digital wallets have expanded access to
banking services, especially in rural areas. Government initiatives such as
social safety net payments and digital wage transfers have also promoted
inclusion.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏিā§াāϞ
āϏাāϰ্āĻিāϏ, āĻāĻেāύ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻā§াāϞেāĻ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻāϞাāĻাāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং
āϏেāĻŦা āĻĒৌঁāĻে āĻĻিā§েāĻে। āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻিāϰ āĻাāϤা āĻ āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে
āϏāϰāĻাāϰāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাā§িā§েāĻে।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Financial inclusion can reduce poverty and inequality. Access to formal
financial services helps small businesses, farmers, and women entrepreneurs
grow. Digital finance can lower transaction costs and improve transparency.
Greater inclusion can also strengthen economic resilience and domestic savings.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āϏāĻšাā§āϤা āĻāϰে। āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ
āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻĒেāϞে āĻ্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা, āĻৃāώāĻ āĻ āύাāϰী āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤাāϰা āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦিāĻāĻļিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ
āĻĢাāĻāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠āĻāĻŽাā§ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻŦাā§াā§। āĻāϤে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϏāĻ্āĻā§āĻ
āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাā§।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Despite progress, challenges remain. Financial literacy is still low among many
people. Limited internet access, cybersecurity risks, and fraud threaten trust
in digital finance. Some groups, including informal workers, still remain
outside the formal financial system.
Bangla Translation:
āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻিāĻু āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϰā§ে āĻেāĻে। āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻāĻāύāĻ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ।
āĻāύ্āĻাāϰāύেāĻ āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ, āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা
āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ
āύাāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻাāϤে āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϰāϤ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āϰā§েāĻে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To strengthen financial inclusion, financial literacy programs should be
expanded. Digital infrastructure and consumer protection must be improved.
Banks and financial institutions should design inclusive products for
low-income groups. Strong regulation is needed to ensure safe and transparent
financial services.
Bangla Translation:
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϏাāĻ্āώāϰāϤা āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏূāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻāĻিāϤ। āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ
āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āĻোāĻ্āϤা āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻā§েāϰ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ
āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰা āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ। āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻ āϏেāĻŦা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ
āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, financial inclusion plays a vital role in Bangladesh’s inclusive
growth. With proper policies, digital innovation, and public awareness,
financial inclusion can empower people and support sustainable economic
development.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϏāĻ িāĻ āύীāϤি, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāύāϏāĻেāϤāύāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি
āĻāύāĻāĻŖāĻে āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§িāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Here is the revised version of your draft with Easy
English and Bangla Translation:
✅
FOCUS WRITING: Banking Crisis
(Easy English + Bangla Translation)
đš 1.
Quotation (Blue colour)
“A banking crisis can shake the foundation of an economy.”
āĻŦাংāϞা:
“āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻে āύাā§িā§ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।”
đš 2.
Introduction (English)
A banking crisis occurs when banks face serious problems such as liquidity
shortages, high default loans, and loss of public confidence. In Bangladesh,
the banking crisis has become a growing concern due to structural weaknesses
and governance issues in the financial sector.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāĻāĻ āϤāĻāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšā§ āϝāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞো āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āĻাāĻāϤি, āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ
āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšাāϰাāύোāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšā§। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāĻāϤ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤা
āĻ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
đš 3.
Current Situation (English)
Bangladesh’s banking sector has been under pressure from rising non-performing
loans, liquidity constraints, and weak capital positions in some banks. Poor
credit management, political influence, and delayed loan recovery have worsened
the situation. Regulatory efforts exist, but challenges remain.
Bangla Translation:
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻাāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŦাā§āϤে āĻĨাāĻা āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ, āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻিāĻু āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ
āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻাāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰā§েāĻে। āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা, āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ
āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাā§ে āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϰেāĻে। āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি
āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻšā§āύি।
đš 4.
Possibilities (English)
Despite the crisis, there are opportunities to restore stability. Banking
reforms, digital transformation, and improved risk management can strengthen
the sector. If trust is rebuilt, banks can support investment, financial
inclusion, and economic growth.
Bangla Translation:
āϏংāĻāĻ āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻĢিāϰিā§ে āĻāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϰā§েāĻে। āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ, āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ
āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻাāϤāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢিāϰāϞে
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞো āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ, āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϏāĻšাā§āĻ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āϰাāĻāϤে
āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
đš 5.
Challenges (English)
Major challenges include high NPLs, weak corporate governance, lack of
transparency, and inefficient supervision. Liquidity stress and maturity
mismatch also increase risks. Legal delays in loan recovery further weaken
banks’ balance sheets.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰā§েāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻেāϞাāĻĒি āĻāĻŖ, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻĒোāϰেāĻ āĻāĻāϰ্āύ্āϝাāύ্āϏ, āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤাāϰ
āĻ
āĻাāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āϤāĻĻাāϰāĻি। āϤাāϰāϞ্āϝ āĻাāĻĒ āĻ āĻŽেā§াāĻĻāĻāϤ āĻ
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦাā§াā§। āϧীāϰāĻāϤিāϰ āĻāĻāύি
āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϰিā§া āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻে āĻāϰāĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰে।
đš 6.
Recommendations (English)
To manage the crisis, banks should strengthen governance and risk management
practices. Bangladesh Bank should enforce regulations strictly and ensure
accountability. Capital adequacy must be improved. Legal and institutional
reforms are needed to speed up loan recovery.
Bangla Translation:
āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাā§ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ āĻুঁāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻāĻে āĻāĻ োāϰāĻাāĻŦে āύিā§āĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤāϤা āĻŦাā§াāύো
āĻāϰুāϰি। āĻāĻŖ āĻāĻĻাā§ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻāύāĻāϤ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
đš 7.
Conclusion (English — precise & universal)
In conclusion, the banking crisis poses serious risks to economic stability in
Bangladesh. Strong regulation, good governance, and timely reforms are
essential to restore confidence and build a resilient banking system.
Bangla Translation:
āĻĒāϰিāĻļেāώে āĻŦāϞা āϝাā§, āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āϏংāĻāĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦā§ āĻšুāĻŽāĻি।
āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ, āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽā§োāĻĒāϝোāĻী āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻāĻŦং
āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻিং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻā§ে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
ā§§. āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏংāĻāĻ (The Middle East Crisis)
āϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻী?
āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒুāϰāύো āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ, āϧāϰ্āĻŽীā§, āĻāĻŦং āĻূ-āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϰā§েāĻে।
āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻী?
āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞে āĻāϏāϰাā§েāϞ-āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϤিāύ āϏংāĻাāϤ, āϏিāϰিā§া āĻ āĻā§েāĻŽেāύে āĻৃāĻšāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ, āϤেāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻāϰাāύ āĻ āϏৌāĻĻি āĻāϰāĻŦ) āĻ
āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ।
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻেāύ?
āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āϝে āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤা āϤৈāϰি āĻšāϞে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āϤেāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āϝাā§, āϝা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞে।
⧍. āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻীāύ āϏাāĻāϰ āĻāϏ্āϝু (The South China Sea Issue)
āϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻী?
āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻীāύ āϏাāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻাāύা āύিā§ে āĻীāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ।
āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻী?
āĻāĻ āϏাāĻāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻāϞে, āĻāĻŦং āϏেāĻাāύে āϤেāϞ āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āĻŦā§ āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϰā§েāĻে। āĻীāύ āĻĒুāϰো āϏাāĻāϰāĻে āύিāĻেāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞে āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰে, āϝা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļী āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞো āĻŽেāύে āύেā§ āύা।
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻেāύ?
āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা āĻŦাā§ে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻĒāĻĨেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻĒ্āϞাāĻ āĻেāĻāύ āϏংāĻāĻে āĻĒā§āĻŦে।
ā§Š. āϰাāĻļিāϝ়া-āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύ āϏংāĻাāϤ (Russia-Ukraine Conflict)
āϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻী?
āϰাāĻļিā§া āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāϞāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ āϏংāĻাāϤ, āϝা āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽা āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ (āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে āύ্āϝাāĻো) āĻĻিāĻে āĻুঁāĻেāĻে।
āĻŽূāϞ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻী?
āϰাāĻļিā§া āĻাā§ āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύ āύ্āϝাāĻোāϤে āϝোāĻ āύা āĻĻিāĻ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύ āύিāĻেāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϝেāĻোāύো āĻোāĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϝোāĻ āĻĻেāĻā§াāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰাāĻে। āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে, āϰাāĻļিā§া āĻিāĻু āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύীā§ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ āĻĻāĻāϞ āĻāϰেāĻে।
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻেāύ?
āĻāĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻāϰোāĻĒেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻāĻŦং āϏাāϰেāϰ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšā§েāĻে, āϝা āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ।
ā§Ē. āύ্āϝাāĻো (NATO - North Atlantic Treaty
Organization)
āϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻী?
āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻāĻŽেāϰিāĻা āĻ āĻāĻāϰোāĻĒেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ āĻোāĻ, āϝা āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ।
āĻŽূāϞ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻী?
āύ্āϝাāĻো āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী, āĻāĻāĻāύ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰে āĻšাāĻŽāϞা āĻšāϞে āĻŦাāĻি āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āϤাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§িā§ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻেāύ?
āĻāĻি āϏ্āύাā§ুāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ে āϏোāĻিā§েāϤ āĻāĻāύিā§āύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦিāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে, āĻāĻāϰোāĻĒেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻļিā§া-āĻāĻāĻ্āϰেāύ āϏংāĻাāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦেā§েāĻে।
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