Skip to main content

Estimate the role of Touchstone in As You Like It ?

In this post I will discuss about the role of Touchstone in As You Like It.
Ans. Touchstone is a professional jester who enjoys unlimited freedom of speech to make satirical remarks about anybody not crossing the bounds of decency. As he wore motley or parti-colored clothes, Jaques called him a motley-fool. Sometimes Touchstone makes jokes for the fun of it. When Celia, in the forest of Arden, feels tired and says that Rosalind and Touchstone should, "bear with" her, meaning that they should have patience with her, Touchstone remarks that he would not mind bearing with her as long as he does not have to bear her (or to carry her on his back). Here he is playing on the word "bear". "To bear with" somebody means "to have patience with that somebody; while the word "bear" alone means "to carry". Thus, in Touchstone's remark there is a pun upon the word "bear". Touchstone has an anti-romantic attitude towards love and life.
Overhearing Silvius's talk about love, Rosalind remembers her own uro for Orlando. Touchstone thereupon parodies romantic love and that he too was in love at one time of his life with Jane Smile.
one night when he visited his beloved's house he was so annoyed find his rival also present there that he inflicted a severe punishment upon that rival. Now it is interesting to learn that his was no other than the sword which he himself carried with him.
We find his another interesting attitude when he says that he used to kiss cow's udder because this cow has been milked by his beloved Jane Smile, and because her hands had touched the cow's udder.
Touchstone's attitude towards Audrey, the woman whom he wishes to marry, shows his anti-romantic attitude. He does not pay any compliments to her, he does not try to humour her; he does not
Speak about her beauty or charm. On the contrary he speaks to her, and about her, in a patronizing manner. Touchstone does not play any part in the action of the drama. He contributes only a minor sub-plot to the play. But his importance in
the play is two-fold. Firstly, he presents a contrast to the romantic lovers. He regards love as merely a means of satisfying sexual urge and looks upon marriage as an arrangement for ensuring the regular satisfaction of sexual desire. Secondly, Touchstone serves as a commentator who describes people's behaviour in a realistic manner, and who at the same time ridicules the follies and the absurdities which people commit.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

đŸ’ģ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āύোāϟ

đŸ’ģ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āύোāϟ đŸŸĸ ā§§. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ•ী? āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āχāϞেāĻ•āϟ্āϰāύিāĻ• āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āϝা āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ•, āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāϟি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύাāϰ (Programs) āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĄেāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāϏেāϏ āĻ•āϰে, āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻ“ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻĻেāĻ–া⧟। "Computer" āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟি āĻāϏেāĻ›ে Latin āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "Computare" āĻĨেāĻ•ে, āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ "to calculate"। đŸŸĸ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ (āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦিāύ্āϝাāϏ āĻ•āϰা āύোāϟ) āφāĻŦাāĻ•াāϏ (Abacus) āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—āĻŖāύা āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ। āĻ–্āϰিāϏ্āϟāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦিāϞāύে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤো। āĻāϟি āĻ›িāϞ āĻšাāϤে āϚāϞাāύো āĻ—াāĻŖিāϤিāĻ• āĻšিāϏাāĻŦেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো। āϚাāϰ্āϞāϏ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦেāϜ (Charles Babbage) ā§§ā§Žā§Šā§Š āϏাāϞে "Analytical Engine" āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাঁāĻ•ে āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āϜāύāĻ• āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ (Father of Modern Computer)। āϤাঁāϰ āĻĄিāϜাāχāύেāχ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āφāϏে। āĻšাāϰ্āĻ­াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•-ā§§ (Harvard Mark-1) āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ: ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ē āϏাāϞে, IBM-āĻāϰ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা⧟। āĻāϟি āĻ›িāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āχāϞেāĻ•āϟ্āϰো-āĻŽেāĻ•াāύিāĻ•্āϝাāϞ āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ। āĻĻৈāϰ্āϘ্āϝ āĻ›িāϞ ā§Ģā§§ āĻĢুāϟ, āωāϚ্āϚāϤা ā§Ž āĻĢুāϟ। āĻāϟি āχāύāĻĒুāϟ-āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟāϏāĻš āϏ্āĻŦ⧟ংāĻ•্āϰি⧟āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ। ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator...

āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“ā§Ÿ্āϝাāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি (āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āϏাāϜাāύো āύোāϟ)

đŸŸĸ āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“ā§Ÿ্āϝাāϰ āĻ“ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি (āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āϏাāϜাāύো āύোāϟ) --- đŸ’ģ ā§§. āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰ (Hardware) "Hard" āĻŽাāύে āĻļāĻ•্āϤ āĻāĻŦং "ware" āĻŽাāύে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āϜিāύিāϏ। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž, āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŦ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ“ āĻ›োঁāϝ়া āϝাāϝ়, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•িāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ, āĻŽাāωāϏ, āĻŽāύিāϟāϰ, āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟাāϰ, āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻĄিāϏ্āĻ• āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। 🔸 āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰāĻ•ে ā§Š āĻ­াāĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āϝাāϝ়: 1. āχāύāĻĒুāϟ āĻĄিāĻ­াāχāϏ (Input Devices) ➤ āϝা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰে āĻĄেāϟা āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। ➤ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻ•িāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ, āĻŽাāωāϏ, āϏ্āĻ•্āϝাāύাāϰ, āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽেāϰা, āĻĒেāύāĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­, āϞাāχāϟ āĻĒেāύ, āĻ“āϏিāφāϰ āĻŽেāĻļিāύ, āĻ“āĻāĻŽāφāϰ āĻŽেāĻļিāύ। 2. āϏিāϏ্āϟেāĻŽ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϏেāϏিং āχāωāύিāϟ (System Unit) ➤ āĻĄেāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻ“ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। ➤ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻĄিāϏ্āĻ• (HDD), SSD, āϰ‌্āϝাāĻŽ, āϰāĻŽ, āĻĒ্āϰāϏেāϏāϰ (CPU), āĻŽাāĻĻাāϰāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ, āĻĄিāϏāĻĒ্āϞে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ। 3. āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ āĻĄিāĻ­াāχāϏ (Output Devices ) ➤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϜাāϤ āĻĄেāϟা āĻĻেāĻ–াāϝ় āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে। ➤ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻŽāύিāϟāϰ, āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟাāϰ, āϏ্āĻĒিāĻ•াāϰ, āϰেāĻ•āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ, āĻĒ্āϰāϜেāĻ•্āϟāϰ। --- đŸŸĸ ⧍.  āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰ āĻ“ āϏāĻĢāϟāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ (āĻĒāϝ়েāύ্āϟ āφāĻ•াāϰে ) 🔸 āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“āϝ়্āϝাāϰ : 1. āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļ। 2. āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āύ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰে, āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ...

āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ (Generations of Computers)

 đŸ’ģ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ (Generations of Computers) ā§§āĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ (⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ļ–⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ŧ) āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি: āĻ­্āϝাāĻ•ুāϝ়াāĻŽ āϟিāωāĻŦ āχāύāĻĒুāϟ/āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ: āĻĒাāĻž্āϚ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ—āϜে āĻ›াāĻĒা āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি: āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāϟিāĻ• āĻĄ্āϰাāĻŽ/āϟেāĻĒ āĻ­াāώা: āĻŽেāĻļিāύ āϞ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ—ুāϝ়েāϜ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ: āĻŦāĻĄ় āφāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ, āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻšāϤো, āϧীāϰāĻ—āϤি āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: ENIAC, UNIVAC I, IBM 650 ⧍āϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ (⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ŧ–⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Š) āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি: āϟ্āϰাāύāϜিāϏ্āϟāϰ āχāύāĻĒুāϟ/āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ: āĻĒাāĻž্āϚ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟাāϰ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি: āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāϟিāĻ• āĻ•োāϰ āĻ­াāώা: āĻ…্āϝাāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϞি, FORTRAN, COBOL āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ: āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻ›োāϟ, āĻĻ্āϰুāϤāĻ—āϤি, āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: IBM 1401, IBM 7090, UNIVAC 1107 ā§Šāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ (⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§Ē–⧧⧝⧭⧧) āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি: āχāύ্āϟিāĻ—্āϰেāϟেāĻĄ āϏাāϰ্āĻ•িāϟ (IC) āχāύāĻĒুāϟ/āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ: āĻŽāύিāϟāϰ, āĻ•ীāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি: āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—āύেāϟিāĻ• āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ• āĻ­াāώা: BASIC, Pascal, C āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ: GUI (Graphical User Interface) āĻāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP-11 ā§Ēāϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ (⧧⧝⧭⧧–āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ) āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি: āĻŽাāχāĻ•্āϰোāĻĒ্āϰāϏেāϏāϰ (VLSI) āχāύāĻĒুāϟ/āφāωāϟāĻĒুāϟ: āĻŽাāωāϏ, āϏ্āĻ•্āϝাāύাāϰ, āĻŽāύিāϟāϰ āĻŽেāĻŽোāϰি: RAM, ROM, āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•, SSD āĻ­াāώা: C++, Java, Python āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ: āĻ›োāϟ āφāĻ•ৃāϤি, āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ, āϏাāĻļ্āϰāϝ়ী āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: IBM PC, Apple Macintosh ā§ĢāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ (āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ“ āĻ­āĻŦ...